A subquery in SQL is a query nested inside another query.

A subquery is used to retrieve data that will be used in the main query

A subquery is enclosed in parentheses and placed inside another SQL statement

Subqueries can return a single value, a single row or multiple rows of data, depending on the specific query.

Subqueries can return a single value, a single row or multiple rows of data, depending on the specific query.

Subqueries can be used with different operators such as IN, NOT IN, EXISTS, NOT EXISTS, ANY and ALL.

Subqueries can be used to simplify complex queries and improve performance by reducing the amount of data that needs to be processed.

Excessive use of subqueries can also lead to slow query performance and increased complexity in database design