NumPy is the python library developed to perform scientific computation.

NumPy stands for Numerical Python and is primarily used for working with arrays.

Numpy is written partially in Python and some of the fast computation modules are written in C or C++

NumPy can be installed by simply typing the below command

pip install numpy

NumPy library can be imported by typing

import numpy as np

NumPy provides an array object which is up to 50 times faster than traditional Python lists.

NumPy offers mathematical functions, linear algebra, Fourier transforms, and other advance mathematical functions.